Glossary - H

Hard Carbon Coating: A scratch resistant, weather resistant coating that is deposited on the front surface of germanium windows or lenses to improve the survivability of the element.

Heat: The transfer of energy from one object (or substance) to another.  Heat has the same units as energy (Joules, in SI units).

Heat Capacity (also, Specific Heat): The amount of heat that must be supplied to a unit mass of material to increase its temperature by one degree.  This can be thought of as the resistance of the material to temperature changes.

HFOV:  Acronym for Horizontal Field of View, which is the lateral extent to which an imaging system can view a scene.

Hyperfocal Distance: The closest distance to which a lens can be focused that still allows objects at infinity to be within acceptable focus.

Hz: Acronym for Hertz, which is a unit of frequency, where 1 Hz is equal to one cycle per second.